Watersheds and Cities
Integrated watershed management through social participation and long-term vision
The Project
Watersheds and Cities is a project incubation and acceleration model that has operated for over two decades to promote protecting and recovering watersheds that supply water to important cities in Mexico. The project has had the financial and institutional support of the Water Program of the Fundación Gonzalo Río Arronte I.A.P. since 2004 and continues with this essential support in its new phase, which runs from 2022 to 2025.
Context
Rapid population growth in Mexico's urban centers leads to a continuous increase in water demand. Along with this dynamic, we have witnessed the accelerated deterioration of ecosystems that provide hydro-environmental services (HES), resulting in a decrease in water quality, poor water supply, and the chronic disconnection between water catchment and infiltration areas and urban areas that benefit from hydrological services. In addition, Mexico's watersheds and cities are highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, particularly to extreme hydrometeorological events (storms, hurricanes, and periods of drought).
Against this backdrop, since 2001, Watersheds and Cities has been supporting the development of institutional coordination processes to advance watershed and water management in priority regions, the establishment of pilot models for the conservation of ecosystems and landscapes under a watershed approach, and the design and implementation of long-term financial mechanisms.
In the new phase of the project (2022-2025), Watersheds and Cities will incorporate components to respond to the present and future challenges of climate change and improve the water resilience of cities and their associated watersheds through the implementation of nature-based solutions (NBS) with an adaptation approach, the integration of green and gray infrastructure, leveraging public and private investments, and strengthening the technical, institutional and financial capacities of key local stakeholders.
The lines of work that guide the actions of Watersheds and Cities are:
- Increase nature-based solutions coverage in watersheds and other urban and suburban areas.
- Strengthen the capacities of key actors and decision-makers in the municipalities.
- Improve social participation and inter-institutional coordination to implement planning instruments.
- Catalyze public and private investments to scale up conservation and climate change adaptation measures.
- Follow-up on a learning community for knowledge management.
"Watersheds and Cities: 20 years for the integrated management of watersheds in Mexico". Learn about the contributions and scope of the project in the framework of its twentieth anniversary.
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Achievements
The initiatives comprising Watersheds and Cities have impacted around 3.8 million hectares. The partners have conducted diagnoses, designed integrated watershed management action plans, and deployed communication and awareness campaigns to achieve the active participation of the different sectors and stakeholders. Conservation, restoration, and productive reconversion actions have been established on more than 130,000 hectares; compensation schemes have provided hydro-environmental services on more than 35,000 hectares.
The field deployment of the projects has opened up spaces for the direct participation of the communities in the definition of objectives, the development of activities, and other participatory processes for managing natural resources. Local initiatives have directly benefited more than 16,000 families in 192 communities through their incorporation into sustainable, productive projects, the installation of various eco-technologies, such as biodigesters, water-saving toilets and wood-saving stoves, and 470 rainwater harvesting systems in areas with water shortages or wells contaminated by heavy metals.
The new phase, Watersheds and Cities V: Spaces for Adaptation to Climate Change, began in July 2022. During the second half of 2022, project partners implemented conservation, restoration, and sustainable production actions in 327 new hectares and maintained these actions in the more than 65,000 hectares of previous stages. In addition, they carried out activities that contributed to preserving and improving hydrological and environmental services. In addition, studies were initiated on more than 1.5 million hectares to design Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) for climate change adaptation.
The subprojects reactivated community nurseries that produce more than 300,000 trees and plants. They also established 280 family gardens that seek to improve the resilience of communities in water-stressed watersheds. At the end of November, the Training and Meeting on Green Infrastructure and Rain Gardens in your Community and Colony was held, with the participation of more than 100 people.
Read the external evaluation of the project.
Allies
Donor: Fundación Gonzalo Río Arronte, I.A.P.
Partners:
- Cervecería de Colima, S.A.
- Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V.
- U.S. Forest Service