CONECTA


Connecting Watershed Health with Sustainable Livestock and Agroforestry Production

The Project

The objective of the project “Connecting Watershed Health with Sustainable Livestock and Agroforestry Production” (CONECTA, acronym in Spanish) is to improve integrated landscape management and promote climate-smart production practices in selected watersheds in the states of Chiapas, Chihuahua, Jalisco, and Veracruz.

Context

CONECTA provides an opportunity to coordinate efforts to address the dual challenge of food security in the context of climate change. It has a landscape approach, focusing on watersheds vulnerable to climate change and affected by soil erosion.

The actions supported promote productive and environmental practices to increase the forest area under sustainable landscape management and improve livelihoods, water quality, and biodiversity. In addition, CONECTA promotes food production with low greenhouse gas emissions, which contributes to meeting the commitments made by Mexico as one of the signatories to the Paris Agreement while simultaneously helping to address the great challenge of food security.

The five-year implementation of the project (2021-2026) is the responsibility of the National Institute of Ecology and Climate Change (INECC, acronym in Spanish), in charge of technical leadership, which forms CONECTA's Technical Committee, and FMCN, responsible for the fiduciary aspects. Three regional funds support the implementation: Gulf of Mexico Fund (Fondo Golfo de México, A.C.) in Veracruz; FONNOR, A.C. (the Northwestern Fund) in Jalisco; and El Triunfo Conservation Fund (Fondo de Conservación El Triunfo, A.C), in Chiapas. In addition, nine federal agencies participate in the project through the Coordinating Committee, which seeks to scale CONECTA's impact by aligning public and private investments.

CONECTA's funding comes from the Global Environment Facility (GEF), through the World Bank, and complementary funding (GEF co-financing).

The lines of work (components) that guide CONECTA's actions are:

  1. Development and promotion of integrated landscape management. Activities implemented under this component support the development and implementation of Integrated Watershed Action Plans (IWAP), including their application in public programs and private sector projects. The IWAPs are territorial planning instruments that identify the activities necessary to conserve the most critical ecological services in the face of climate change effects. The IWAPs were previously selected and tested within the framework of the C62 Project in seven of the 15 selected watersheds. These IWAPs are reinforced with a regenerative livestock component, and new IWAPs are developed with the same component. The IWAPs are expected to be a reference in the design or modification of instruments and policies related to sustainable livestock and agroforestry systems. Activities under this component include, among others, institutional capacity building and dialogue with key stakeholders in the watersheds at the regional and national levels, including the private sector.
  2. Strengthening business skills for sustainable livestock and agroforestry. This component strengthens formal and informal groups of sustainable livestock and agroforestry producers to increase their organizational and management capacity. Component 2 supports the provision of advisory services and technical assistance through the contracting of Local Technical Assistance Providers (PLAT, acronym in Spanish) to improve the management and organizational capacities of eligible beneficiaries to develop sustainable production business strategies (ENPS, acronym in Spanish). Beneficiaries can work at any stage of the production chain, including primary production (e.g., shade coffee), processing of sustainably produced meat/milk, and marketing in local, national, or international markets, as well as enterprises whose line of business adds value to the products, e.g., packaging cheese from sustainably produced milk or certified coffee.
  3. Conservation, restoration and implementation of climate-smart production practices in livestock and agroforestry landscapes. The activities of this component include the implementation of actions defined in the IWAPs. This increases the area of conserved and restored habitats and promotes good environmental practices for livestock and agroforestry systems. CONECTA launched an open call for grants to Local Legally Constituted Organizations (OLLC, acronym in Spanish) that group landowners that receive financing and technical assistance. The supported activities include regenerative livestock practices, agroforestry, forest management of timber and non-timber forest products, restoration actions, such as soil enrichment and forest restoration with native species, and conservation actions, including support for voluntary conservation areas and payment for environmental services programs. The proposals supported have a gender perspective and will offer differentiated attention to indigenous peoples and Afro-descendant populations.
  4. Project coordination, collaboration and knowledge management. This component focuses on project coordination and knowledge management. A national learning community promotes the exchange of knowledge and experience between basins. Forums in each state facilitate coordination between federal and local agencies, including the private sector. The forums organize training on topics of general interest, such as gender perspective or best labor practices.

CONECTA promotes the connectivity of livestock and agroforestry landscapes in watersheds in Chiapas, Chihuahua, Jalisco and Veracruz.

Learn more about the Operating Manual

Achievements

During the first half of 2023, CONECTA made significant progress in the execution of three Action Plans for the Integrated Management of Water Basins (PAMIC, Spanish acronym). These PAMICs cover key areas: the PAMIC of the La Antigua River basin covers 217,629 hectares, the PAMIC of the Vallarta region covers 423,056 hectares, and the PAMIC of the Isthmus-Coast of Chiapas covers 106,744 hectares. Currently, 8,645.89 hectares are in the process of restoration or conservation through subprojects. In addition, it is estimated that through collaboration with the Local Technical Assistance Providers (PLAT), it will be possible to positively influence an estimated area of 154,925 hectares impacted by joint actions with the Producer Groups (GP).

Regarding community participation, 3,150 producers, including 1,108 women, have been actively involved in activities to adopt better management practices during the first year of implementing the subprojects and PLAT. The implementation of the subprojects has reached one year, while the PLATs have been implementing the sustainable production business strategies (ENPS, acronym in Spanish) for five months. FMCN will continue working to refine the reporting bases with partners during the second half of 2023.

Learn more about the project in the Operating Manual. 


Allies:

Donors:

  • Global Environment Facility
  • World Bank

Partners:

  • Instituto Nacional de Ecología y Cambio Climático 
  • Fondo Golfo de México, A.C.
  • FONNOR, A.C.
  • Fondo de Conservación El Triunfo, A.C.
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Environmental and Social Management Framework

CONECTA's Environmental and Social Management Framework (MGAS, acronym in Spanish) establishes, in general terms, the environmental and social guidelines for the project. It is complemented by four annexed documents, which include:

Stakeholder Participation Plan (PPPI, acronym in Spanish); Complaint and Consultation Care Mechanism (MAQC, acronym in Spanish); Procedural Framework for Involuntary Restrictions on Access to the Use of Natural Resources in Protected Areas (MP, acronym in Spanish); Planning Framework for Indigenous Peoples and Afro-Mexican Population (MPPI, acronym in Spanish).

The MGAS, with its appendices and supporting documents (annexes), is aligned with the Environmental and Social Standards of the World Bank's Environmental and Social Framework. As needed or as an opportunity arises, the MGAS will be a living document, subject to continuous review and improvement during the CONECTA implementation period.


Contact

To address any questions, clarifications, suggestions, complaints, or comments related to CONECTA, we provide you with the following means of contact corresponding to the project's Complaint and Consultation Care Mechanism. Your request will be treated with confidentiality, responsibility, and interest by the representatives of the project.

E-mail: denuncia@fmcn.org

Postal address: Francisco Sosa 102. Santa Catarina. Delegación Coyoacan. CDMX. C.P. 04010.

Telephone: 55 5611 9779



FAQ

  • 1. Where is the project implemented, and when did it start?

    CONECTA is implemented in 15 selected watersheds in Chiapas, Chihuahua, Jalisco, and Veracruz. It began in July 2021.

  • 2. How can I access the resource or enroll in the project?

    The call for sub-projects and Local Technical Assistance Providers (PLAT, acronym in Spanish) for CONECTA was published in January 2022 and is now closed, so there will be no new calls for sub-projects and PLAT associated with the project. To learn about the project’s progress and results, we invite you to stay tuned to our website and social media channels.

  • 3. Can the project be implemented in other regions?

    Eligible watersheds were determined in the project design phase. CONECTA is implemented in selected watersheds in Chiapas, Chihuahua, Jalisco, and Veracruz and is not expected to expand to other regions.

  • 4. How are vulnerable populations and the gender perspective integrated?

    The project's environmental and social safeguards and standards are key pillars. From its design, the project has been consulted with the watershed communities, and we have ensured to maximize the environmental and social benefits of the intervention regions. For more information, view the Environmental and Social Standards here.

    CONECTA integrates the gender approach in a cross-cutting manner. We have a gender assessment and a Gender Action Plan for the project, with specific activities, indicators, and a budget. View them here.

  • 5. How can I learn more or support the project?

    To learn more about CONECTA, click here. You can write to info@fmcn.org to find out how your organization can contribute to this project.